Invisible Strings: Identity, Disillusionment, and Transnational Cultural Spheres As Experienced by First-Generation Chinese Immigrants

Abstract:

This thesis explores the complex perspectives on freedom of expression, governmental control, and political/cultural identity held by first-generation Chinese immigrants to the United States and the larger role these thoughts play in discussions on power and global cultural spheres. The researcher conducted approximately thirty in-depth interviews with Chinese immigrants living in major US metropolitan centres, holding conversations on legal consciousness, freedom vs. stability in society, resistance to power, and China’s enduringly strong hold on its overseas children. The findings analyse the complicated interplay between two clashing cultural and political backgrounds and explore how these influences play out in the identities of those who are embroiled within this tension. The thesis argues that feelings of exclusion and alienation from both Chinese and American culture influence how first-generation immigrants view expression and control in both the US and China; these same feelings of otherness have facilitated the development of a public sphere detached from traditional political institutions. Looking to Habermas on the postnational constellation, the thesis concludes with positions on transnationalism and global democratisation of speech, pointing out both the flaws and potential in Habermasian thought as it relates to the future of multiculturalism.